OneTrust Certified Privacy Professional Practice Exam

What is the primary role of the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) under GDPR?

1. To handle individual data breaches

2. To ensure consistent application of GDPR across member states

3. To monitor corporate data usage

4. To develop new data protection technologies

The correct answer is: To ensure consistent application of GDPR across member states

The primary role of the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is to ensure the consistent application of GDPR across member states. This role is crucial because, given the different legal systems and cultures of the EU member states, there can be variations in how data protection regulations are interpreted and enforced. The EDPB works to harmonize these differences, providing guidelines and opinions to national supervisory authorities to facilitate uniformity in enforcement. This is essential for businesses that operate in multiple EU countries and need clarity on compliance with data protection laws. The other options do not accurately reflect the EDPB's primary responsibilities. While individual data breaches are managed by national supervisory authorities, the EDPB focuses on broader regulatory issues rather than specific incidents. Monitoring corporate data usage is also not the remit of the EDPB; this responsibility falls to local data protection authorities. Finally, the development of new data protection technologies is outside the scope of the EDPB’s role, which is centered on implementing and enforcing existing regulations rather than creating technology solutions.