OneTrust Certified Privacy Professional Practice Exam

What is required for organizations when implementing new data processing activities under GDPR?

1. No specific requirements

2. Only documentation of the activities

3. A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) if the processing is likely to result in a high risk

4. Public announcements of the processing activities

The correct answer is: A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) if the processing is likely to result in a high risk

When organizations implement new data processing activities under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is crucial if the processing is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of individuals. This requirement is outlined in Article 35 of the GDPR, which aims to ensure that any potential negative impact on personal data subjects is evaluated and addressed prior to the commencement of such processing activities. Conducting a DPIA involves assessing the necessity and proportionality of the processing, determining the risks involved, and implementing measures to mitigate those risks. This proactive approach helps organizations demonstrate accountability and compliance with the GDPR, ensuring that data protection considerations are integrated into their operations from the outset. By necessitating a DPIA in high-risk scenarios, the GDPR encourages organizations to carefully consider human rights implications and work to protect individuals' personal data. The other options do not align with this specific requirement under GDPR, highlighting the importance of assessing risks associated with new processing activities.