OneTrust Certified Privacy Professional Practice Exam

What are the conditions for cross-border data transfers under GDPR?

1. Acceptable to any country outside the EU

2. Utilization of safe harbor principles only

3. Adequacy decisions, Standard Contractual Clauses, Binding Corporate Rules

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Adequacy decisions, Standard Contractual Clauses, Binding Corporate Rules

Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), cross-border data transfers are regulated to ensure that personal data remains protected when it is transferred outside the European Union. The GDPR outlines specific mechanisms for these transfers, which include adequacy decisions, Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs), and Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs). Adequacy decisions allow for data transfers to countries that the European Commission has deemed to provide an adequate level of data protection comparable to that of the EU. This ensures that personal data is not subjected to lower protection standards that could compromise individual privacy rights. Standard Contractual Clauses are pre-approved contractual terms that provide a safeguard for data transfers between EU and non-EU countries. By incorporating these clauses, organizations can ensure that they are providing equivalent protection for personal data, regardless of where it is processed. Binding Corporate Rules are internal policies adopted by multinational companies to govern international data transfers within the same corporate group. These rules must be approved by the relevant data protection authority and are designed to ensure that adequate data protection measures are in place throughout the organization. This combination of mechanisms allows for a compliant framework to handle cross-border data transfers while safeguarding the rights of data subjects. The other options do not encompass the comprehensive set of conditions established